Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can affect adults of any age. While there is much to learn about the long-term effects of TBIs, effective treatment and support services can help individuals recovering in Maryland from a TBI heal and improve their quality of life.
Expected TBI related impairments
People who have a traumatic brain injury may suffer from several cognitive, physical and emotional impairments. To optimize care for these individuals, it is crucial to understand the nature of their injuries and how they can receive the best treatment.
Cognitive impairments following a traumatic brain injury can include some experiencing the following problems:
- Inability to pay attention
- Poor memory
- Inability to access language
- A decline in visuospatial skills
- Negative changes in mood and behavior
Physical impairments can range from mild to severe and may impact an individual’s ability to walk, move their arms and legs or even eat and speak.
The most effective way to optimize care for an adult with a traumatic brain injury is to tailor treatment to meet the specific needs of the individual. A multidisciplinary team approach is often necessary to provide comprehensive care. This team may include doctors, nurses, therapists, psychologists, and counselors. It is vital to develop a care plan that considers each individual’s unique challenges.
TBI treatments
There are many different types of treatments available for adults with a traumatic brain injury. These treatments can be divided into three main categories: medical interventions, rehabilitation therapies and support services. Medical interventions aim to address the immediate needs of the individual by stabilizing their condition and managing any complications. Rehabilitation therapies focus on helping the individual regain function and independence. Support services aid with activities of daily living and ensure that the individual has access to the necessary resources to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
The recovery process
It is important to recognize that the recovery process following a traumatic brain injury can be lengthy and complex. Individuals may need ongoing assistance to achieve the best possible outcomes. As such, appropriate support should be provided throughout the entire rehabilitation process.